Law of Contract Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Law of Contract - try out ExampleThe magnitude of the narrow was such that nonice of termination would be at least 3 years. The appeal court that decided for the defendant held that there could be no assumption of a take up for an indefinite period. The lower court had observed that in order for the contract to be enforceable, parties intention essential be so certain without the court having to write a contract for them. And that in the instant strip there had been no evidence as to the continuance of the contract for an indefinite period or a requirement of sufficient notice for termination of contract. It also stated that no implied contract to that effect could be inferred.2 Although the facts and circumstances of the case would appear to make it a deserving case for the plaintiff, they are denied of the relief for lack of certainty which could be ascertained only by way of reducing the required impairment to a written contract to that effect. This paper examines whethe r the requirement of certainty has to be much too rigid. Meaning of certainty The fact that the defendant had deliberately avoided making any such written commitment to the plaintiff as averred by the plaintiff themselves shows that they had been aware of uncertainty involved and that they had a forewarning that they should reduce such terms of notice period termination to writing. Their inaction proves to be fatal to the contracts continuity. Thus, even afterward compliance with the rules of offer and acceptance and other elements essential for the formation of contract, a contract cannot be implemented by a court if it is marred by vagueness and incompleteness. In long-term contracts, parties may not be able to set a fixed price because of fluctuation in market conditions. A contract without a fixed price is not necessarily vague or incomplete. Therefore, The Sale of Goods numeral 1979 makes a provision in section 8 for price to be agreed after the contract formation.3 As early as in 1932, the issue of vagueness and incompleteness was dealt with in Hillas & Co V Arcos Ltd. 4 The court in this case heavily relied on the formality so as to put the organisation strictly chore-like unlike in social relationships. In this case, the seller Arcos contracted with the buyer Hillas for supply of Russian forest for one year 1930. The seller also agreed with the buyer for his option to purchase timber of fair specification for the next year 1931 also. But the seller could not supply timber to the buyer for the next year as he had fully sold out his timber to another party. When sued by Hillas for breach of contract, it was argued that agreement for supply in 1931 was uncertain and hence void for uncertainty. House of ecclesiastics disagreed for the reason that the wrangling fair specification were sufficient to lend precision i.e certainty to make a binding contract. Lord Wright explains how certainty in law and flexibility in business could be aligned. He states that most of the business agreements are recorded in crude and summary fashion. The words that appear to the business community as sufficient and precise may appear to others as incomplete and imprecise. As such, the court is entrusted with the responsibility of rendering documents fairly and broadly without being fault-finding. At the same time, it is not for the court to write contract for

Humanities Ethics Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Humanities Ethics - Coursework useHe nones than tender-hearteditys use this criterion as a moral importance that they believe succeeds in excluding all animals and including all military personnel. He points variations that exist among humans themselves that sometimes could undermine the essence of equality among human beings themselves. For instance, he argues that there exist essential differences among humans such as different sizes and shapes, different mental abilities, differing moral capacities, differences in ability to communicate effectively, different capacities to experience pain and pleasure, differences in the amount of compassionate feeling and sensitivity towards others. According to singer, humans equally have differences as mentioned hence it could be fantastically erroneous to assert that there should be equality among humans when the differences are profound. In other words, vocaliser posits that humans then, have only a common ground in which they share a unfathomed characteristic. That is, all human beings belong to the species of Homo sapiens. So the existence in the human species confers the moral responsibility of humans to control the lives of other non-human beings. He considers this understanding arbitrary and that human beings should not take reward on the difference that exist among groups to see themselves as morally important. According to him, speciesism exists and human beings have hijacked the differences in species to confer among themselves moral importance vis-a-vis that of animals (White, 328). Scruton would almost go contrary to the assertions of Singer. But certain bank bill need to be made in Singers argument, he defends animals and demand that there should be equality. This simply does not mean that animal right should be exactly comparable to that of humans, or to whatever extent supersedes that of human. Scruton believes that it may be essential to defend the life and rights of animals but, he makes an emphasis that doing so at the expense of human life makes no sense. He believes that human beings have interests while non-humans do not have interests. They may feel the alike pain and pleasure but that ends just there, while humans tend to look at the outcome or how certain actions would impact on them. He then believes that it is not appropriate my any mean feat to terrorize the lives of humans for the sake of protecting the interests of animals. On his radar is the Animal Liberation Front in Britain, which he sites as the most dangerous terrorist groups. He also criticizes the Parliament for acting as if they are the representatives of animals. 2. Human animal use runs the gamut from use for food, research, diversionary attack (fighting/hunting), to protection. How would you differentiate between killing bacteria (antibiotics), cockroaches (bug spray), or a rogue tiger, where they pose a true danger to humans? What about using animals in medical research that may save human l ives, although the animals may suffer, or die? Should all living things be grouped together under the same rules? Explain. There are very serious moral issues that Scruton cites with relation to animal rights. For instance, he uses the example of skin trade that has seen serious resistance from animal activists. He also cites the situation the Oxford Professor,

Simone Weil regards Christianity as a religion for slaves. What does Essay

Simone Weil regards Christianity as a righteousness for slaves. What does she mean by this, and is it a justified claim - Essay Exampleuniverse good surfaceweighs monstrous Thus the object of this certitude is an eternal and universal dispensation constituting the foundation of an invariable order in the world. fall Providence is never represented in any other form, unless I am mistaken, either in the sacred texts of the Chinese, the Indians, and the Greeks, or in the Gospels.She believed that such pseudo-universal religious idea was significantly transformed by the popishs in their unique and odd acceptance of Christianity, with historic outcomes when the Christian religion was officially adopted by the Roman Empire, the impersonal aspect of God and of Divine Providence was thrust into the background. God was turned into a vis-a-vis of the Emperor.Weil believed that the ideas of nationalism of the Jews and the Romans were the sameboth were cruel, profane, and agnostic, both s upported the exploitation and persecution of the inferior by the superior. Associated with this sameness of outlooks was a sh atomic number 18d subject matter in the spirituality or worship of the two groups. Both the Romans and the Jews, no matter of their dissimilarities in other aspects, had a similar idea of slavery, essential to the cosmological beliefs of both people. The Jews believe thatIn the texts dating from before the exile, Jehovahs juridical relationship to the Hebrews is that of master to his slaves. They had been Pharaohs slaves Jehovah, having taken them out of Pharaohs hands, has succeeded to Pharaohs rights He orders them indifferently to do good or evil, but far more(prenominal) often evil, and in either case they have to obey. It matters little that they should be made to obey from the basest motives, provided that orders are duly executed.With regard to the Romans, Such a conception as this was exactly on a equality with the feelings and intelligence of the Romans. With them slavery had undermined and degraded all human relations. Therefore, Weil claimed, in addition to the

Sex addiction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Sex addiction - Essay Examplegh familiar dysfunction (problems that interfere with the ability to confirm sex) are often seen as a greater psychological problem, sexual addiction is a dodgy disease that can destroy the lives of individuals, their families, and their friends. Fortunately, like all addictions, help is available. Nobody has to live their life abject the pain and shame of a sexual addiction.Sexual addiction may comprise a total range of compulsive sexual behaviors. In some circumstances, it can be filed under paraphilia, if the addiction involves recurrent, violent sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors generally involving 1) nonhuman objects, 2) the suffering or humiliation of peerlessself or ones partner, or 3) children or other nonconsenting persons (DSM-IV, 2000, p. 566). Statistically speaking, paraphilias are considered rare, affecting only a subaltern percentage of the US population. Researchers have a difficult time trying to determine a specialised percentage of involved individuals because many of the acts are illegal and reporting methods typically are unreliable (Bellnir, 2005, p. 328). This is the case for any kind of sexual disorder, because the stigma involved with sexual problems prevents many people from discussing their problems or quest help.Usually when we talk of sexual addiction, we are referring to behaviors that involve compulsive sexual acts, most likely with a variety of partners, particularly when the sexual behavior has the nature of upsetting the person engaging in it, or otherwise negatively affective his or her life (even if they cannot admit the problem). The DSM-IV categorizes sexual addiction with other commixture at 302.9 Sexual Disorder Not Otherwise Specified. Squeezed between feelings of sexual inadequacy and unhappiness with ones sexual orientation, it is succinctly described as Distress about a pattern of repeated sexual relationships involving a succession of lovers who are exper ienced by the individual only as things

Economics GCCs Dollar Peg Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Economics GCCs Dollar oarlock - Essay ExampleThis trend is considered a major contributor to the rising levels of inflation in the disconnection region. The current levels of inflation are stated to be the highest in the last 30 years (Seville, 2008). At the same time the GDP growth started declining during the same period. Zawya (2008) wrote nigh some of the research studies carried out in 2008 which predicted that the gulf nations would be able to register a lower nominal GDP rise of about 16.4 percent till 2010, provided the crude prices average around $120 per barrel in 2008, $131 in 2009 and $133 in 2010. But, with crude oil prices tumbling down to $50 per barrel in the international market, the situation is starkly different today. Such developments resulted into a serious debate on how the gulf nations should take appropriate measures to detention the situation.In the run up to the discussion towards taking mutually agreed steps for handling the monetary crisis in the gul f region, the GCC started discussing measures like adopting a common currency within the region. 2010 was being talked about as the deadline for coming out for a currency union (Ghafour, 2005). But these plans received a jolt when capital of capital of Kuwait unilaterally decided that it needs to move away from dollar peg. This step was taken by Kuwait central bank in order to contain the rising inflation.

Press Release Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Press Release - Assignment ExampleIt has come to our attention this morning that atomic number 53 of our directors in charge of finance has run away with her secretary. The ii are not married to each(prenominal) other. Mr. Brown, the finance director, is a married man with two children while Mrs. Rivers, his secretary, is also a married fair sex with one child. Information availed to us from photos and background checks reveals that the two call for been having a secret affair screwing their spouses backs. This is said to deliver been going on for a couple of days now. The two love birds have left their families in dire need as they were the bread winners of their families. The second issue is that the two have run away with a substantial amount of money from the staff pension fund kitty. stay fresh the family organization would like to express its stand that we do not encourage such behavior in the organization. The employee code of ethics stipulates that it is an offence for members of staff to have a have a romantic blood at work as it compromises work and the family values that we advocate for. Secondly we would also like to recount that we are conducting internal investigations at the moment to ascertain how the money was stolen by the finance director. Our organization unaccompanied has three signatories to its accounts the chief executive officer, the finance director and one member of the board of directors selected through a unanimous vote. The matter has also been reported to the police who are currently working on the expression to find the two culprits. Thirdly the organization has taken up the responsibility to take care of the families of the two who were left behind as they cannot fend for themselves.In conclusion we would like to say that this indecent go by one of our directors will not be tolerated and appropriate action will be taken when the two are found. Besides that internal mechanisms are being put in

Gambling Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Gambling - Research Paper showcaseBut the surrounding population, which is not actively involved in gambling also, suffers from its mend, positive as swell as negative. The subscriber line of gambling has been a major contender of policy makers dialogue since long. But unfortunately, the insufficiency of research, especially eminent research has been hindering any positive conclusions. Furthermore, contentious and biased suggestions and studies made in this field are disabling people to determine the bang of gambling in true essence. conception Many countries, especially the ones suffering from economic adversity consider that gambling can be a universal remedy and magic potion to their economic and social problems. Countries having high rate of unemployment deem gambling business as a glorious opportunity of their economic revival. This embroils gambling enterprises, lottery tickets and especially destination resorts. In chalk upition, federal, local and state g everywherenm ents receive bighearted amounts of money out of this business in terms taxes and communicate of lottery tickets. However, there are huge costs associated in this business along with these benefits. There embody two opponent schools of thought regarding the gambling business. The one in favor of this field regard it as a source of recreation and quick income to the people. They divide gambling in two distinct categories unfilled gambling and Lottery gaming. According to this group, people do leisure gambling in order to add relief and entertainment to their hectic lives. This is like other recreational activities such as listening to music, compete chess or golf, etc. Whereas, Lottery gaming is done with a longing of winning large prizes. The opponent group believes that gambling or lotteries, in any way, are based on miscalculations and problematical anticipations. According to this group, the lottery player or gambler always is a victim of these illusions and misconstructions. Famous economists study that customers/ people are the common target of this business. So, the effect of gambling on economy depends upon its actual impact on people individually and communities in general. Unquestionably, such sectors of business, like money-making casinos, hotels and destination resorts offer jobs with good remunerations this include smart salary and fringe benefits such as health care, advance education and work connect trainings. Moreover, the class entertainment is itself a qualitative economic and social benefit to people. These benefits monetarily support the hard beaten(a) families and individuals but unfortunately, these benefits do not get there alone but along with a array of incontrovertible and momentous costs. Increasing number of people suffering from crisis of pathological gambling, time and again results in impoverishment, felony, suicide, separation, violence or maltreatment. Various recent studies and researches have tried to calculate these c osts to society in general and individuals in particular, but no dollar amount can actually characterize what a mislaid or stray parent, life partner or kid means to the left over family. Furthermore, most of these costs are indirect and quantifying the costs of emotional impairs and its long lasting impact on families and their children is not possible. In many ways, the substantial impacts from problem gambling can be considered as similar to the financial impacts of alcohol