Thursday, August 27, 2020
Article sypnosis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Article sypnosis - Essay Example From the thing, it is obvious that the organization gives quality improvement. This is on the grounds that the Baldor Electric Company considers item quality a similar path as it thinks about amount of item. The new quality arrangement by the organization incorporate the improvement of estimation and check exactness, decrease of the process durations of creation, cost bringing down of scrap and creation of fast and precise examinations (Manufacturing Business Technology). The article further expresses that the methods utilized by Baldor Electric Company to give quality improvement is the utilization of InfinityQS Real-Time SPC Software in information examination and creation of choices. For example, the organization executed this strategy in the internal ring and external ring pounding, inward ring machining, face crushing cells and the ring roller. This are finished with plans to expand the reason to warm rewarding enlistment, heat rewarding that is convectional and lodging machine including cast iron. Additionally, the Baldor Electric Company has framed an endeavor wide for the goal of managing the undertaking of information investigation. Another quality improvement made by the organization is the assessed checking with the incorporation of creation of updates all through the creation offices on the shop floor (Manufacturing Business Technology). Taking everything into account, unmistakably the article attempts to give full data about the Baldor Electric Company. For example, it shows the offices it produces. The article additionally demonstrates the methods utilized in the arrangement of a quality improvement and furthermore instances of the quality enhancements. Utilizing Statistical Process Control To Improve Quality | Articles | Manufacturing Business Technology. Manufacturing Business Technology |. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2012.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Mergers and Acquisitions in SME Lending
Mergers and Acquisitions in SME Lending Section 1 Presentation During the time spent industrialization independent venture plays a significant and financial development. It increments per capital pay and yield, makes accessible occupations for the work showcase and for the most part advances fruitful sending of assets which are viewed as essential to controlling of financial turn of events and development. It is assumed that the lower pay fragments of Nigeria advantage when SMEs have better access to accounts since they reduce destitution by making more occupations and better wages. ( Emeni and Okafor 2008). In a large number of the created economies and creating economies both have come to esteem, acknowledge and acknowledge private ventures. Being that independent venture are spearheading, efficient, ingenious and permits quick choices procedure to be taken as a result of their relative little size. They are significant players during the time spent industrialization and financial turn of events. ( Ememi and Okafor, 2008) In most best in class country of the world, little and medium ventures (SMEs) have become the vanguard of monetary extension. They make work open doors as the most noteworthy boss of work power; also they increment the countries per capital salary and yield constantly expanding the GDP by successful asset use. Additionally in enormous created countries, SMEs assumes a vital job in impacting the economy. Taking China for instance, SMEs are supposed to be responsible for 60% of the modern yield utilizing seventy-five percent of the workforce in the metropolitan communities. ( Anas A.Galadima, 2006). Everywhere throughout the world and in all nation, government have come to understand the critical of this class of organizations. Furthermore, as such have started comprehensive arrangements to energize, give certainty, bolster and advance the foundation of SMEs. Enhancements in little and medium endeavor are an or more for business age, strong innovative base and consolation for the utilization of nearby crude materials and innovation. (Oladele, 2009). There are a great deal of difficulties that SMEs face in both the created and creating nations and they are enormous. One primary perspective is financing, the capacity to get and gain advances. Most independent ventures are not alluring possibilities for banks. Berger et al. ( 1998) recommend that bigger banks might be less inclined than littler manages an account with less mind boggling structure, to gracefully credit to private ventures. Back home in Nigeria the discussion is fundamentally the same as with the on-going of other nation. Be that as it may, recently the Bankers Committee interceded in 2001 with a plan called the Small and Medium Industries Equity Investment Scheme (SMIEIS). The thought carried life and strengthening to SMEs disposing of all other credit plans which were not appropriately actualized. (Aina, O. 2007). Nigerian financial change is a result of worldwide exertion and combination is one of its significant accomplishment that everybody have invited joyfully. This union wave has extraordinarily upgrade the normal size and size of banking organization for the most part. The mean size of the absolute resources of banks has expanded by 439% from 2003 â⬠2009, recording =N=2767.78 billion to =N=14,923.00 billion banks all out resources figure (CBN report 2009). Before the presentation of banking change, the financial division was unpleasantly modest, little, powerless and slight, prompting various and a few monetary misfortune. Other than the advantages identified with solidification on the gracefully of credit to little and medium ventures, merger and procurement have likewise increment the size of banks from little less intricate foundation to combination global organizations in Nigeria. These incorporates preparation of residential reserve funds, improved allotment of assets, disposal of profound established wastefulness , assembly of remote investment funds or more completely upgraded availability of little scope subsidizing. In any case, in all these what is less fathomable, is the impact that bank MA has on the flexibly of credit to independent companies in Nigeria.(Emeni and Okafor, 2008). Related Literature Other related investigations have set up some well prestigious realities on the impact of solidification on independent company loaning. In an ongoing article Berger, Allen N., R. Demsetz and P. Strahan. (1999) propose that combination is just significant and good for a specific degree. The results of combination could have direct and furthermore circuitous impacts. The immediate impact being an increments in bank size, increment in piece of the pie and improve bank execution, the circuitous impact can be a decrease in the accessibility of budgetary administrations to independent companies. (Berger, Allen N. R. Demsetz and P. Strahan. 1999). Different investigations Vera and Onji (2010) outline that in light of the fact that most independent companies rely significantly upon less intricate little financial organization for their chief wellspring of subsidizing, solidification of the financial business may diminish simple entry of advances to private venture in the US. Prior specialists locate that independent companies have not been ominously influenced by bank merger and procurement on making credit accessible to private venture (Peek and Rosengren 1995, 1998; Berger et al. 1995). This is on the grounds that these examinations depended on information up to the mid-1990, while information as at 1995-1997 being the pinnacle of union were not completely utilized. This has demonstrated to bear some significance with further investigate whether the new rush of union may influence independent companies in an unexpected way. Taking into account this significance snippet of data and the flaw of the market component to activate and dispense budgetary assets to socially alluring financial exercises of any country it is advantageous to examine the connection among merger and procurement and credit accessibility. In view of the above foundation, the energy and inspiration of this exploration is to fundamentally examine and watch if there is any relationship, or association between bank mergers and acquisitions as an ingenious answer for loaning. This examination, in this manner, need to research and discover proof that union between banks of jumper structure and resource base that happened because of the Nigerian financial change of 2004, could contrarily influence independent venture loaning. This is the motivation behind why we decide to look at the impact of MA to SMEs in Nigeria. Point and Objective Point The primary reason for this thesis is to look at whether bank mergers and acquisitions are a clever answer for loaning to SMEs. Accordingly the primary research question may be: Do banks mergers and acquisitions increment or diminishing credit accessibility to SMEs? This prompts various sub-questions: Does budgetary execution in the financial division unfavorably influenced private company loaning after MA happens? What different components influences or is liable for credit accessibility to SMEs from the Nigerian banks? To introduce key discoveries and proposal dependent on information examination and data gathered. Research Methodology There are a few research techniques that could have been utilized in this work, for example, a Questionnaire based overview through the appropriation of survey. Completing direct meetings with Small entrepreneur and Bank directors or advance officials is likewise a powerful way to assortment of information data. Since the fundamental motivation behind this examination is to analyze if bank mergers and acquisitions increment or lessening credit accessibility to SME, we will utilize bookkeeping based money related proportion investigation. The utilization of monetary proportion in estimating a banks execution and its viability to recognize elite banks from others is very normal in the writing (Abdulla, 1994a; Samad, 2004a). Information Sample Ten Nigerian business banks which have successfully been merged with other littler banks will be considered in this investigation over the time of 2000-2009 dependent on the accompanying reasons: First, these banks are for quite some time set up privately consolidated banks in Nigeria. Furthermore they have been associated with the union procedure from little bank to uber banks, going through the premerger stage up to the post merger stage. Thirdly the period 2000-2009 adequately covers the range before union and after solidification. The information that will be utilized in this examination is taken from Bank Scope. The yearly fiscal report of the best ten business banks dependent on their benefit base. All the figures are communicated in Naira (=N=) the Nigeria indigenous money. Since one of our points is to inspect whether the measure of private company loaning is influenced by the new union enactment passed by Nigeria government on bank change, we will likewise be looking at the figures from the legal hold. This is required for every single business bank in Nigeria to contribute 10% of their benefit before assessment to Small and Medium Enterprise Equity Investment Scheme. Almost certainly, we will catch the aggregate sum of independent venture loaning that is really provided to private ventures inside Nigeria. Thesis Structure The thesis is part into five sections: Part one is the presentation of the exposition theme, related examinations and the inspiration for the decision of the thesis Part two spotlights on the Nigeria banking segment, how the financial division has created in Nigeria throughout the years. Covering the historical backdrop of the Nigerian financial segment separated into four periods: the sprouting time frame, the extension time frame, the united period and the post-solidified period. High lighting major monetary improvements from advancement that saw the presence of 87 banks to the solidification of banks by the Central Bank of Nigeria cutoff time of 2005. Part three is a writing audit on scholastic writing and investigative view on merger and procurement and its hypothesis in banking. This section targets giving a total image of bank mergers and acquisitions (MAs) in the hypothesis of banking and at offering financial assessment and key investigations of the
Friday, August 21, 2020
Transfer Application Essay Samples to UCLA
Transfer Application Essay Samples to UCLAUsing transfer application essay samples to UCLA is really the ideal thing to do if you're looking for some good advice. These will help you decide on how to put together a winning, interesting essay that will help you get accepted into your preferred college.One of the things you will find is that transferring to UCLA doesn't necessarily have to be such a difficult process, as there are some brilliant reasons why transferring to the University of California is one of the best things you can do. For one thing, there are far fewer competition as compared to other schools like Harvard and Yale. This means that the university tends to be more selective, which means that it is even more important that you know how to apply for scholarships and work hard on your application essay.There are a lot of different ways in which you can use to transfer application essay samples to UCLA, but the key is to understand that this will take some time and effor t on your part. You need to be able to identify what the university's requirements are in order to make sure that you are able to get into the university.The majority of the things you will be asked to write about are quite simple things, but the more you are able to understand what these requirements are, the easier your essay will be to write and the better it will end up being for you. To help you with this, you will find a lot of these essays available online, from the UCLA School of Law and online, so that you can get in touch with these resources whenever you want.There are certain guidelines that you will need to follow, however, to ensure that you do well on your essay. Since UCLA will be reviewing your application using the Common Application and National Merit Scholarship Program, the essay that you write for them will need to be something that will demonstrate how you have excelled at everything that you have done, including how you might excel at the other colleges that you are applying to.There is no better way to demonstrate this than by writing an academic essay that is based around two of the schools you are applying to. The one thing you need to do is to be able to apply yourself to writing this, because there is nothing worse than to find out after your application has been submitted that you simply cannot write.One thing that is worth bearing in mind when you're transferring to UCLA is that many of the transfer application essay samples available online are not written by students who are currently attending UCLA. They have been written by people who have done this before, and you will find that they often provide very useful advice in their own advice on how to apply for scholarships and the rest of the details associated with transferring to UCLA.If you do need to read as many of these essays as possible, you should choose ones that were written by people who have already graduated from UCLA, so that you can read what you learn as a whole. With this in mind, you should find that you will have much better luck with the essays you have to write for the transfer application, and you will be much more likely to get accepted into UCLA.
Monday, May 25, 2020
The Book By Daron Acemoglu And James A. Robinson Why...
The book by Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty discusses theories that explain the differences in standards of living and incomes among rich countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, and poorer countries in regions of South Asia and Central America. The basic theme of the book is that nations fail because of political institutions, rather than geography, culture, or economic policies. Acemoglu and Robinson theorize that political institutions can be divided into two types: extractive institutions where small groups of people take advantage of the population, and inclusive institutions when large groups of people are included in decisions made by theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Although extractive institutions can experience growth, the growth cannot be continuous without what the authors call creative destruction. Inside is a great contrast between nations, whether by the United States and Mexico, North and South Korea, or the comparison between Bill Gates and Carlos Slim. By doing this, the book keeps the reader engaged by jumping back and forth and showing the significant differences between the countries, or people, being compared. The points are explained well through the history with the rise and fall of the Romans to the rise of China out of nowhere. The focus on the changes is one of the strengths shown in Why Nations Fail. The book goes into detail about how one simple detail can trigger massive changes, such as in the 14th century during the Bubonic Plague. By discussing these differences, it is easy to show how fragile infrastructures of nations are and how little it takes to shift them. Another big thing that Acemoglu and Robinson discuss is how countries shift from one institution to another. These switches often occur during a revolution. One of the biggest determinants is whether the revolution is narrow based or broad based. The French Revolution of 1789 is a good example of broad based revolution. Why Nations Fail argues that the development of the Napoleonic regime is because of the original broad-based nature of the French revolution. It is hard to make this claim, however, due to the almost century that passed
Friday, May 15, 2020
Marketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy - 909 Words
A marketing plan is crucial to the survival of an organization. Marketing plans need to be well thought out and target a certain market. The market that an organization chooses will demonstrate what direction they want the organization to head in. However, choosing just one market will be problematic to the organization because they will be missing out on other opportunities to grow. The organization needs to operate like the old sane, kill two birds with one stone. Therefore, if an organization can effectively and efficiently provide a quality marketing strategy; the organization will be able to grow vertically and horizontally. An organization can only grow if the companyââ¬â¢s philosophy is based on long term ideas and not short term. A marketing campaign seems like a short term idea to achieve finical goals. However, a successful marketing campaign will be based on long term goals. Long term thinking is the only way an organization can instill trust and loyalty in the customer /patient. Once trust and loyalty is adopted by the consumer, the organization will begin to operate as long term thinking organization. Superior health philosophy is based on long term goals that promote longevity to the community and the organization as a whole. Currently Superior health is deciding on a new location for their organization and this process is costly to the organization. This financial burden needs to be handled effectively so that the Superior health can still provide quality careShow MoreRelatedMarketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy1205 Words à |à 5 Pages Any company, of any size that is successful in marketing always starts with a marketing plan. Large companies have plans with hundreds of pages; while small companies can get by with a half-dozen sheets. You should at the very least refer to it quarterly, but better yet monthly. By adding monthly reports on sales/manufacturing; this will allow you to track performance as you follow the plan. Any marketing plan begins with an assessment of your companyââ¬â¢s current situation. This should include theRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy1299 Words à |à 6 Pagesimportant to plan ahead in regards to how this product will meet the main stream consumer. The concept of marketing may seem like a simple process, ââ¬Å"business success using a simple process of understanding and meeting customer needsâ⬠(Drummond, Ensor, Ashford, 2014). One tool used in order to ensure product to consumer success is a marketing strategy. A marketing strategy combines all of the mark eting goals and business goals in to one comprehensive package (Lake, 2016). The marketing plan explainsRead MoreMarketing Strategy : Marketing Plan Essay997 Words à |à 4 Pages IV. MARKETING PLAN Our product s main marketing objective is to focus on the customers wants and needs and, at the same time, maintain a marketable selection of shoe polish at all times. This will allow us to effectively influence and persuade them to buy. Marketing Strategy:- Advertising: Our main advertising strategy is to let our potential customer know that we are aware of their wants and needs and have quality inventory and prices. Market Segmentation, Target Marketing and PositioningRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy1241 Words à |à 5 Pagesathlete endorsers Viral Marketing Innovation Products Durability Weaknesses Specific products Expensive accessories and products Increased competition No flash Opportunity Global market is increasing Content delivery technologies Media hosting Viral marketing Threats Hardware company competition (Sony) Media company competition (Facebook) Note. The GoPro SWOT assessment of external and internal environmental elements. 5.0 Marketing Strategy and Goals The goal of this marketing plan is to leverage existingRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy Essay998 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe marketing activities. If they exceed the allocated budget, it could lead to conflict with the Finance team and will be detrimental to the companyââ¬â¢s overall profits and will be against the companyââ¬â¢s strategy to generate more profits. Many companies follow a very high level of corporate ethics and responsibility and hence marketing strategy should also be in line with this strategy. If the company advertises a wrong good or in a wrong manner, it can lead to reputation loss. The marketing mix hasRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy1772 Words à |à 8 PagesMarketing strategies is a strategy that takes in consideration of all marketing goals into a one comprehensive plan. A good marketing strategy should be drawn from market research and focus on the right product mix in order to achieve the maximum profit potential and sust ain the business. The marketing strategy is the foundation of a marketing plan. Their three steps for developing a good marketing strategy 1) Planning Phase It includes SWOT analysis of your business in the marketplace, once customersRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy Essay1928 Words à |à 8 PagesExecutive Summary The idea behind his marketing plan is to take advantage of digital technology a majority of customer are already using every day. Frequent traveler are in tune with Deltaââ¬â¢s fares and services provided. The company must broadcast these benefits to the population at large in order increase its share of the market. The customers utilizing other carriers or other forms of travel is vast untapped resource that Delta needs to reach. Television and newspaper ads are becoming increasinglyRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy Essay906 Words à |à 4 Pagesestimates and financials required for the proper and effective conduct of this marketing plan throughout calendar year 2016 by On-Target of SoCal can best be broken down and expressed within the following three major categories; implied, specified, and shared marketing activities. Each of which will be further addressed in the following paragraphs. Implied Marketing Tasks The Implied Marketing Tasks include all those marketing activities conducted directly and routinely by the entire staff of On-TargetRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy1326 Words à |à 6 PagesMarketing Plan Once when our business is planned and everything is done in proper manner than our time starts doing marketing and introduce our services to our target customers and place the image of our product in our customers mind. Actually language translation business is not same as product selling business, in product selling business, you have a product which customers can touch and check butt marketing and selling services is the hardest job because some our customers are unawareRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy1071 Words à |à 5 PagesWhat is marketing? My personal definition of marketing is getting your product or service out in the open and communicating the benefit it can serve to the public or a particular industry. In order for your marketing plan to be successful, you have to decide which customers to target your marketing strategies towards. You have to make these customers believe that they need your product and tell them how it will create value for them. Using the marketing mix of tools called the four Pââ¬â¢s of marketing
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay - 753 Words
The first article talks about how the United Kingdoms future of economic growth and trade doesnt look very promising. The International Monetary Fund cited that the UKs private consumption suffered a decrease, as did the value of the pound. These drops were used as reasons for being less active. Predictions for economic growth in other countries were raised, while Britains decreased by 0.3 percent. The outlook of growth for the medium term was described as highly uncertain. Economically, Britains future relationship with the European Union was a factor in its growth outlook, as were an increase in trade barriers, emigration, immigration, and financial activity across the border. In 2019, the scenario could be a no deal one, theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦For countries with relatively low amounts of natural resources, the building of local businesses is necessary to aid development. Last year, East African countries tried raising tariffs on foreign outfits, but they paid the price for it. The United States didnt think that trading with certain countries would benefit themselves, and so they were willing to remove a majority of the nations which were a part of the Africa Growth and Opportunity Act, which was intended to help trade. America wants to prevent people from losing jobs, as well as grant free access to small markets. This article shows that international trade can have practical limitations. The textbook explains that one of these limitations is the fact that while two countries can both benefit by trading with each other, excessive trade can harm people and businesses. Also, by raising tariffs and discouraging trade, African countries are both impeding economic growth and lowering the standard of living. The third article talks about how Thailands prediction of economic growth is now at 3.9 percent, a 0.3 percent increase from an earlier forecast. Tourism and exports have recovered a lot better than people expected, and the rate of public spending has increased. By years end, the export prediction is expected to increase by 7.5 percent, and inflation is forecast to increase by 0.6 percent. The economy itself is believed to grow each year between 4 percent and 5 percent, on average, untilShow MoreRelatedWhat Is an Essay?1440 Words à |à 6 PagesBuscemi Essay #3 Rough Draft An essay is a creative written piece in which the author uses different styles such as diction, tone, pathos, ethos or logos to communicate a message to the reader using either a personal experience, filled with morals and parables, or a informative text filled with educational terms. Educational terms could mean the usage of complicated and elevated words or simply information you would get in schools. Some authors, such as Cynthia Ozick, claim that an essay has noRead Morenarrative essay1321 Words à |à 6 PagesNarrative Essay A Brief Guide to Writing Narrative Essays Narrative writing tells a story. In essays the narrative writing could also be considered reflection or an exploration of the author s values told as a story. The author may remember his or her past, or a memorable person or event from that past, or even observe the present. When you re writing a narrative essay, loosen up. After all, you re basically just telling a story to someone, something you probably do every day in casual conversationRead MoreApplication Essay : A Process Essay770 Words à |à 4 Pagesassign an essay. The entire class lets out a groan that could be heard from miles away, however this doesnââ¬â¢t phase your professor. The essay is assigned: a process essay. Now what? What is a process essay? How do you go about writing one? How do you get the A you so desperately need? This paper will discuss everything one needs to know in order to write the perfect process essay such as the definition of a process essay, how to construct it, and how to use proper transitions to make the essay flow. Read MoreEssay763 Words à |à 4 PagesCanââ¬â¢t be Built on Soccer Feverâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Na Na Na Na, Hey Hey, Goodbyeâ⬠In Jonathan Zimmermanââ¬â¢s essay ââ¬Å"African National Identities Canââ¬â¢t Be Built on Soccer Feverâ⬠he describes how soccer brings the people of Africa together. He talks about the unity of Africans and how much soccer is a part of their lives. He also describes the underlying reason of why soccer is so heavily pushed. The perspective in the essay ââ¬Å"Na Na Na Na, Hey Hey, Goodbyeâ⬠Tim Bowling discusses his passion for hockey and his hate forRead MoreThe Colonel Essay1320 Words à |à 6 PagesIn the essay, The Colonel, Michael Hogan illustrates the importance of the influential sport of tennis. Hogan writes about how tennis changed his life from an early age. When he was younger he saw tennis as a rich mans sport in which he had no interest. One of his much-respected neighbors, the colonel, approached Hoganââ¬â¢s father with the idea that his son might like to learn how to play tennis. After pondering the thought with his father, Hogan decided to take t he offer. The Colonel became his mentorRead MorePersuasive Essays : Persuasive Essay897 Words à |à 4 Pagesbegan this class, I loved to write persuasive essays. I loved to write about my own opinions and I was quite good at convincing people to agree with my stand points. To convince others to agree on my point of view was an extraordinary feeling. I am very good at getting my point across and giving my reasons on why I feel the way I do about a certain situation. I loved writing persuasive essays because I love to read them as well. I love how persuasive essays have a call-to-action; giving the readers aRead MoreEnglish Composition One: To Be an Essay or Not to Be an Essay That Is the Question910 Words à |à 4 Pages In the past, the mention to have to write a paper for an assignment caused me to break out in a sweat or my mouth instantly dries, well it does not have that kind of effect on me anymore. The key to successfully completing the essay on time is getting to researc h the topic at hand as soon as possible or before the process of writing begins. The next step for me would be to find the argument and take a side. Moreover, picking a thesis statement through brainstorming the information I gathered forRead More Flight Essay834 Words à |à 4 Pages Essay on quot;Flightquot; amp;#9;It is always hard to get separated from someone you love and with whom you have shared every moment of his life until he decides to walk on a different path than yours. You dont know how to react and confusion dominates your mind. Should you be angry at him for leaving you, or should you support and respect his decision ? In her essay quot;Flight,quot; Doris Lessing illustrates the story of an old man who is learning to let go his granddaughter as she growsRead MoreEssay and Academic Life1117 Words à |à 5 Pageslanguage learner? Discuss two or three problems with specific examples and details. Ex. 9 Analyzing studentsââ¬â¢ essays. Use the assignment and the Student Essays to answer the following questions. Assignment: Computers have become an important part of educational process. Write convincing illustration to this statement. Use specific and convincing examples and details. Student Essay 1 Computer as a multipurpose universal instrument of education. In our days computers have become an importantRead More Community Essay843 Words à |à 4 Pagesan important effect on the shaping of a personââ¬â¢s character is key in both Pythia Peayââ¬â¢s essay, ââ¬Å"Soul Searchingâ⬠and Winona LaDukeââ¬â¢s interview transcribed in essay form entitled, ââ¬Å"Reclaiming Culture and the Land: Motherhood and the Politics of Sustaining Communityâ⬠. The two authors present ideas, similar and different, of what it means to live in and be a part of community. Through examining these two essays, summarizing and synthesizing, we can gain a better understanding of what community is and
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Evaluation of Market Power Australian Super Market
Question: Discuss about the Evaluation of Market Power for Australian Super Market. Answer: Introduction The report aims to analyse the nature of Australian super market industry and its structure. The study mainly focuses on the market power of two supermarket giants Coles and Woolworths. Coles is the firm which has showed steady performance while other firms have suffered from lower profit margin. Australian super market industry is oligopolistic as a market power is acquired by a few numbers of firms operating there. Coles has 37.3% and Woolworths has 32.5% market share in this industry (Chung, 2016). Woolworths and Coles together have 1760 supermarket stores in Australia. Consumer base of both companies are strong compared to other market player. The first section of this report analyses the super market power of these companies and the later section discusses on competition between two companies. Market power of the companies Australian grocery supermarket industry is oligopolistic in nature as total market share is entitled to a small number of firms and imperfect competition prevails in this industry. The major market power in this market is Woolworths, Coles, Aldi and Costco. There are other firms, which together hold a small portion of the market share. They engage in price war to increase profit and market share. A fierce competition exists in this market. Woolworths and Cole has economies of scale in this market and hence price cut is easier for them compared to other small firms (Dwivedi, et al., 2012). Another strategy that these two firms use to increase market share is product differentiation and expansion of product range. Market power is determined by market share, range of products, customer base, and number of employment. As stated by Tyers (2015), market power is determined by the ability of the firm to raise profitability by setting price over the marginal cost. Market power of the firm indicates power to raise prices without losing number of consumers. Leigh (2016) argued that firms that have low market power are price take in the industry. Therefore, it can be inferred that the firm, which can control over the price and output in the market, get a market leadership in the industry. In the view of Hughes et al. (2013), market power is determined by the barriers to entry in the market and availability of substitute in the market. An oligopolistic firm has negatively sloped demand curve. The firm has rising marginal cost curve. Equilibrium price is determined at the intersection point of marginal cost and marginal revenue curve. However, as the firm has some extent of market power, the oligopolistic firm sets price above the competitive price level and as per average revenue(Hughes, et al., 2013)). The market power of the company depends on the power of raising price over the marginal cost. It depends on the elasticity of the demand curve of the firm. The market power is higher when elasticity of demand is less (Tyers, 2015). Demand curve of the firm is less elastic, when is less options available to the consumers. Food supermarket in Australia is oligopolistic as Woolworths and Coles follows all these criteria. Chung (2016) stated that Australian people spends $100 per week at Coles and Woolworths stores. These two firms have able to create the brand awareness so that consumer always gives first preferences to either Coles or Woolworths. Keith (2012) mentioned that Coles and Woolworths controls around 70% of the market share in Australian super market industry. Concentration of market power of these two firms has led the Australian Competition Commission to inquire into this matter. Profitability of both companies has increased substantially over the years. According to Lawrence, et al., (2013), these two firms put pressure on farmers and on the food chain regarding prices, volume of transaction and commercial strategies. Therefore, they influence the terms of trade in favour of their profitability. Market power of these two companies can be evaluated from the price determination power. As mentioned by Hughes, et al., (2013), when the food supermarket industry was facing deflationary problem in Australia due to global financial crisis, the food price decreased significantly. However, Woolworths and Coles raised prices of food products to boost up the prices. During 2012-13, Woolworth increased price by 2.9% and Coles increased by 1.7%. However, there is a controversy regarding this price rise. Study of Citigroup has shown that price raised by Woolworths two times between May and June in 2014. Prices raised by 1.3 % and 8.7% consecutively. This instance can indicate towards market power of two companies. However, Wardle (2015) argued that these two firms have used price cutting strategy several times. The volume of sales matters in this respect. Supermarket is favourite place to the customer due to availability of range of choice. People get multiple options for buying consumer goods. They can even made choices regarding the price of the product. As the supermarkets such as Woolworths and Coles have large scale of operation, they keep an extensive range of product in the retail stores. The problem is that food products have durability. As there is possibility of food wastage after a curtain period, theses companies limit their orders. Farmers often depend on the giant supermarket firm as the rush of people is concentrated there. Therefore, when big firms like Woolworths and Coles limit their product demand, farmers has to cut their production or has to destroy their production by making loss (Knox, 2014). This instance implies that these firms exercised monopsony power while dealing with foods suppliers and the farmers. Another indicator of market power is barrier to entry into the market and market share. Firms can enter into the market when exiting firm can make significant positive profit. However, as said by Leigh Triggs (2016), firms can create barrier to entry if cost structure is very high in this industry or there are presence of wide range of differentiated products. There are limited numbers of firms operating in this industry. However, Aldi is a growing super market firm that is giving tough competition to these giant firms in present days. Aldi has potential to grab market share from existing firms. Although Aldi has low market, this firm is growing at a faster rate to catch Woolworths and Coles. Inspite of advent of Aldi in the food super market industry, it can be said that Woolworths and Coles have significant market share as they have been able to create entry to barriers over the years. Price cut and product differentiation have been important strategies for these firms. Therefore, it can be said that concentration of market power has turned the food super market industry from oligopoly to duopoly. Competition between Coles and Woolworths Keating (2015) opined that competition in an oligopolistic market is good for consumer as it maximises consumer welfare. Although Woolworths engage in price war, it rarely responds to price rise but frequently responds to price falls. Tyers (2015) stated that oligopolist firm follow kinked demand curve through short lived price war. During short term price wars between two firms, both firms try to snatch market share. Kinked demand curve predicts that the firm can maximise output at the level Q1 and the price P1. The marginal cost cuts MR at the discontinuous portion. The equilibrium price and output remains unaltered even if the MC curve shifts upward due to rise in cost. Price stability is a characteristic of oligopoly market. In the view of Keith (2012) if any oligopolist like Woolworths or Coles behaves according to the kinked demand curve, it does not respond to the hike in the price of the product above P1. However, as discussed above, it has been seen that price rise by Woolworths has been followed by price hike by Coles. Lawrence, et al., (2013) argued that price hike after global economic crisis was an instance. Response for price hike rarely occurs. The price hike is not profitable for one firm. Reason behind this is if one firm increases price as well, there is a fear of losing market share. Consumers may shift to other firms to purchase same product at a lower price. Therefore, decrease in number of consumer decreases sales volume of the firm and hence negatively impact on the profitability. Therefore, price increase is not profitable and rational. On the other hand, price fall is followed by both firms. If price falls below P1, the rival firm decreases price as well. If the firm does not respond, profitability reduces. By lowering price, a firm can attract more consumers. Therefore, they engage in price war. This reduction in price is beneficial for the consumers in the short run. Leigh Triggs (2016) argued that this price war often results in loss for both the firms. However, in reality, Woolworths and Coles both engage in price war as fierce rivalry exists between them. Therefore, continuous reduction in price may reduce profit margin. In the view of Dwivedi, et al., (2012), as price of product falls, firms reduce their supplies and hence, choices to the consumers decrease. Moreover, quality of the product also decreases. Firm increases there supply when price of the product rises as per the rule of supply. Upward sloping supply curve of the firm shows that firms increases production with the increase in supply price. When price decreases, quantity demanded by the consumer increases, however, firms are not able to supply at the point of market demand. Those excess demand created in the market can be absorbed by other competitive firm. In order to hold the market share, both Woolworths and Coles take various strategies such as online retailing. Aggressive marketing strategy makes consumer better off as consumer surpluses increases. However, aggressive marketing strategy may reduce product quality which may decrease consumer satisfaction. As reported by Chung (2016), Woolworths decided to reduce price as in order to regain its market share. Increasing market share of two firms are treat for the farmers and suppliers. Cost of supply of grocery products increases for the suppliers. As both the firm has market power, they can purchase products at a lower price from the farmers and other suppliers. In the view Feng, et al., (2014), they may even face financial problems in their business operation. As both firms restrict the product demand and emphasise to promote local brand, the big brand gets lesser opportunity to explore in the Australian market. As a result, food security in Australia has been under question. Competition policy is making Australian food market worse off. A healthy competition between two companies is good for the economy. However, as stated by Bariacto Nunzio (2014), aggressive market strategy may ruin sustainability of their business in long run. Firm gets economies of scale when average cost of supply is falling for a long range of output. Barriers to entry in this market reduce due to price competition. Therefore, chances of new entry increase. New entry such as Lidl, Aldi is threats for Woolworths and Coles of reducing market share. However, if the competition shifts from price to product differentiation and product innovation, that would be beneficial for both the companies and the consumers. Marketing strategy of both firms is more or less similar (Dagge, 2016). Therefore, it can be said that fierce competition between two firms may reduce barrier to entry and increase competition in this market. Entry of new firm may make competition healthy. Recommendation In order to improve competition policy in the food super market industry, firms may take other policies such as cost leadership, product differentiation or strategic alliance. Cost leadership is the strategic policy to achieve long run sustainability in the industry. This strategy can give competitive advantage, economies of scale and the market leadership. An oligopolistic firm can be a leader or follower in the market. A follower can take decision after observing the steps taken by the leader and acts accordingly. Another strategy may be strategy alliances between two firms. Cartel formation cans significant barriers to entry in the market by reducing the competition. However, this policy is desirable for the firms but not for the consumer welfare. Conclusion The study presents a report on the market power and competition policy of two giant firms in Australian food super market. The study finds that these two companies hold more than 70% market share in the Australian super market industry. They are able to make growing profits over the years and create significant barriers to entry. However, entry of Aldi in the market has proved that barriers to entry are not high in this market. Product differentiation strategy and the cost leadership make competition easier. Market power of these two firms is such that the super market industry has turned from oligopoly to the duopoly market. References Bariacto, N. Nunzio, J., 2014. Market Power in the Australian Food System - Future Directions International.. [Online] Available at: https://www.futuredirections.org.au/publication/market-power-in-the-australian-food-system [Accessed 18 January 2017]. Chung, F., 2016. Moodys rings Aldi alarm bell for Coles.. [Online] Available at: https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/retail/moodys-rings-aldi-alarm-bell-for-coles-woolies/news-story/5fa28b85abb45c9e06b89b1c9f502fea [Accessed 18 January 2017]. Dagge, J., 2016. Woolies prices go down,. [Online] Available at: https://www.heraldsun.com.au/business/woolworths-prices-go-down-to-compete-with-coles-aldi-costco/news-story/f0d191325094b4cc3a014f9bb3409f79 Dwivedi, A., Merrilees, B. Miller, D. a. H. C., 2012. Brand, value and relationship equities and loyalty-intentions in the Australian supermarket industry.. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,, Volume 19(5), pp. pp.526-536. Feng, Y., Li, B. Li, B., 2014. Price competition in an oligopoly market with multiple iaas cloud providers. IEEE Transactions on Computers, Volume 63(1), pp. pp.59-73. Hughes, C., Wellard, L., Lin, J. Suen, K. a. C. K., 2013. Regulating health claims on food labels using nutrient profiling: what will the proposed standard mean in the Australian supermarket?.. Public health nutrition, Volume 16(12), pp. pp.2154-2161.. Keating, E., 2015. Supermarket Monsters: Seven insights into how Coles and Woolworths came to dominate Australian groceries. [Online] Available at: https://www.smartcompany.com.au/growth/48367-supermarket-monsters-seven-insights-into-how-coles-and-woolworths-came-to [Accessed 18 January 2017]. Keith, S., 2012. Coles, Woolworths and the local. Locale. The Australasian-Pacific Journal of Regional Food Studies, Volume 2, pp. pp.47-81. Knox, M., 2014. Coles, Woolworths and the price we pay for their domination. [Online] Available at: https://www.themonthly.com.au/issue/2014/august/1406815200/malcolm-knox/supermarket-monsters [Accessed 18 January 2017]. Lawrence, G., Richards, C. Lyons, K., 2013. Food security in Australia in an era of neoliberalism, productivism and climate change.. Journal of Rural Studies, Volume 29, pp. pp.30-39. Leigh, A. Triggs, A., 2016. Markets, monopolies and moguls: The relationship between inequality and competition. Australian Economic Review, Volume 49(4), pp. pp.389-412. Tyers, R., 2015. Service Oligopolies and Australia's Economy?Wide Performance. Australian Economic Review, Volume 48(4), pp. pp.333-356. Wardle, J. a. C. S., 2015. Cross?promotional alcohol discounting in Australia's grocery sector: a barrier to initiatives to curb excessive alcohol consumption?.. Australian and New Zealand journal of public health, Volume 39(2), pp. pp.124-128.
Sunday, April 12, 2020
Arab Nationalism Essays - Law, Economy, Cultural Studies, Ethics
Arab Nationalism HARVEY: The global march against child labor was born in a conversation that I had with Kailash Satyarthi-- the very charismatic leader of the move to bring children out of bonded labor in India-- the head of the South Asian Coalition on Child Servitude. KAILASH: We have ample proof that the children are being used as slaves. They are bought and sold. They are tortured. They are confined to workplace. They are not able to leave their jobs. HARVEY: These are kids working in brick kilns, working in farms as a part of bonded farm labor, working in granite quarries; kids in sexual slavery, or being trafficked across national or state boundaries for sexual purposes. Those are the kinds of kids that this global march is an effort to highlight. MARCHERS: Global March! HARVEY: So we decided that the global march was a way by which we could bring international pressure to country after country. This was not just a simple protest. Along the way, organizers met with community groups like this one to try to link local concerns with the March's broader goals, which resonate with people in Thailand. They're still reeling from the collapse of their currency. SULAK: Economic growth must take human dignity, human rights, environmental balance, into consideration. In the wake of Thailand's financial crisis, Buddhist Scholar Sulok Sivaraksa, like many activists, sees growing poverty in human rights terms. SULAK: We have more prostitutes than monks. We have child laborers. We destroy our environment. The people in Bangkok itself, 20% live in slums. And many people don't even live in the slums, they live under the bridges and so on and so forth. And yet people feel these are not human rights issues. The Global March is just one new cross-border tactic--an illustration of how globalization from above leads to a globalized resistance from below. KAILASH: But in the case of children, in the case of poor people, they have no calculations of their profit margins. They always think of their compassion, their love, sharings, taking care of each other. So that is the real globalization. So I believe that we have to learn from those children how to globalize the world. Whether we learn from innocent children, worldly business leaders, or concerned human rights activists, one thing is clear, globalization is here to stay. In a world that is becoming more connected and interdependent, a curious collection of politically strange bedfellows has begun to coalesce in a search for solutions to complex global challenges. In the process, they are discovering some surprising things about this world-- and about themselves. Amnesty International's Pierre Sane. PIERRE SANE: We do not expect business to become a human rights defender. We know that if business adopts a human rights language and behavior, it will be as a means to the long-term objective of securing greater and greater profits. For us, human rights is an end, it's an absolute. So there is a journey that we can go together. There is some tactical alliances that we can develop. GOULDING: It's perfectly possible to have a two-track approach to this where some people very properly focus on the business engagement issues and others focus on the human rights agenda. Many companies in the global marketplace are trying to become what they call global corporate citizens, and some even say human rights are now part of their business principles. Shell Oil's Alan Detheridge DETHERIDGE: Companies like Shell have a role to play in promoting human rights. Not just the rights of its staff, not just the rights of contractors who work for us, but promoting rights more generally, and certainly within the communities in and amongst whom we operate. As corporate leaders grapple with how to respond to human rights challenges, human rights activists are abandoning their traditional focus on abuses by governments. They are now confronting the many impacts of globalization that we have explored in this report. GAY MCDOUGALL: There's been an explosion of human rights organizations all around the world that are now in touch with each another, and are now beginning to talk more and more about common problems, common strategies. It's no longer just the question of a human rights organization that focuses solely on the problems in their country. But they're seeing the link between the problems in their country and problems across borders, regionally and internationally. Both Globalization's proponents and critics, see the fight for human rights as a major challenge. HORMATS: I think there has been a lot of improvement in human rights
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
Postwar Women essays
Postwar Women essays World War Two has often been described as a turning point in the battle for equality between men and women. From the beginning, women were always struggling to gain status, respect, and rights in their society. Prior to World War Two, a woman's role in society was seen as someone who cooked, cleaned, and gave birth. The years during and following the war marked a turning point in the battle for equality. Women, for once, were being seen as individuals with capabilities outside the kitchen, and we're for the first time given a chance to prove themselves. On December 7, 1942, Pearl Harbor was bombed and FDR declared war. This marked the entry of the US into World War Two, a war which has been going on in Europe for almost 2 years prior. The start of World War II opened a new chapter in the lives of women living in America. From coast to coast, husbands, fathers, sons and brothers shipped out to fight in Europe. With the entry of the US and the absence of large quantities of men, the demand for supplies increased, and women were called out of the kitchen and into the workforce. Posters, banners, and jingles were all aspects that helped encourage women's entrance into the workforce. Millions marched into factories, offices, and military bases. The demand for labor was so great, that a poll taken that year showed that only 13% of the population opposed females entering the workforce. Women's occupations varied from war nurses and cooking for the army, to making bombs and making weapons. Other occupations flourished, as well. Women photographers, writers, and reports were for once given a chance. The war offered women opportunity never given to them before. "The war has given women a chance to show what they can do in the world, and they have done well."(Craig,4). Women were given freedom and a chance to live the American dream. In 1910 till about 1940, women's employment rate was as low as only 13%. By June o...
Sunday, February 23, 2020
Personal aspect management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Personal aspect management - Essay Example In the organizational context, influencing implies commitment to the desired result enough to spend needed energy to achieve it. The concept of influencing is connected with commitment defined as a state of being in which employees become bound to a particular actions by a belief system that sustains those actions and their own involvement. In many situations (conflicts, disputes and decision-making) influencing is important as an instrument to achieve some preconceived state or desire (Fabian 54). It arises out of a felt need (important enough to cause use of energy) and a mechanism (the control over resources needed by others) that allows for possible improvement of that need. According to Beardwell et al (2001) the power sources include legitimate, expert, reward, coercive, referent. These sources of power are intentional and instrumental in its use. Leaders and managers activate them only as they value the possible outcome sufficiently to expend needed energy in power action. The process of persuading employees is based on argumentation and reasoning. Persuading process can be explained as a relationship in which an employee independently weighs reasons another person. Armstrong (2001) underlines that persuading is central to man's continuing concern for administration and organization. How people organize and relate to each other to get planned goals accomplished is central to organization and administrative theory. The overreaching problem of organization life is securing follower compliance. This compliance comes without losing the long-term amicable relationship between the person desiring compliance and the person whose behavior change we seek. And this must be done with an eye on conserving scarce resources. Influencing and persuading allows management to guide employees and customers, their actions and preferences (Austin, Pinkleton 38). Influence and persuasion are commonly exhibited through orders the managers issue to someone subordinate to them. They can be seen as coercive resource employees get by virtue of authority grants from those above and below us in the social structure. It is often logical, reasoned, legitimate, and systematic in its application and use (Barham, Conway 45). A number of studies have demonstrated that situational factors moderate the attitude-behavior relationship. Individuals differ profoundly in their use of persuasive message strategies. Certain people consistently employ manipulation and deceit, whereas others eschew these tactics. Some people use emotional appeals, whereas others resort to threat. Research has examined individual differences in compliance-gaining attempts to determine the impact that personality and demographic factors exert on message strategy selection. First, participants in the various studies are probably more mindful and self-conscious about their message strategy selections than are communicators in the real world By asking respondents to respond to a series of hypothetical scenarios or to construct a persuasive message, researchers found that respondents reflected on their persuasion behavior (Hannagan 49-52). In the workplace, supervisors who clearly identify the performance expectations of their subordinates and inform them of their degree of conformance to the stated requirements may be providing their subordinates with feelings of control and reducing their feelings of uncertainty. Employees who know that they are acting
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Should the animals be used for scientific research Is it humanly Essay - 1
Should the animals be used for scientific research Is it humanly - Essay Example My claim is based on the fact that I am a person of high moral standing and as a specialist in bio-medicine I understand the challenge of using human beings for certain tests. I believe that animals have rights which should be respected much like human rights should. This in effect means that I am against the use or misuse of animals in some ways. Since the issue of animal experimentation is an issue of great concern, my audience comprises politicians, medical experts, animal rights activists, those who view animals as an exploitable resource, and those who have no idea about the subject. It is believed that each year over 50 million animals are used for research world wide. Some people have argued that this goes against animal rights as testing causes pain to the animals. However, this claim is in whole a generalization. One only needs to consider the developments that have been achieved in medicine today to realize how important animal testing is to human kind. Modern societies have developed regulations that govern the use of animals for experimentation. One such regulation is Britainââ¬â¢s Cruelty to Animals Act (1876). Some of the requirements are concerned with the minimization of pain and other unsuitable effects to the animal being used for a test. Claude Bernard (125), the prince of vivesectors himself stated that animal testing is exclusively for the ââ¬Å"hygieneâ⬠and ââ¬Å"toxicologyâ⬠of man. Many people have claimed that animals have their moral rights. For example, Tom Regan believes that animals have self consciousness, desires and beliefs and are therefore beings. These beings have inherent value and therefore rights that must be respected (Singer 346). However, Regan also states that to save human lives, killing animals is allowed. Animal testing is carried out as a measure to preserve or protect the human being from harm. This is more clearly understood by asking; how many
Wednesday, January 29, 2020
George and Marthas Essay Example for Free
George and Marthas Essay The very title of Edward Albees Whos afraid of Virginia Woolf? has immediate connotations as to the relationship between the two main characters of the play, George and Martha. The well known nursery rhyme in fact goes, Whos afraid of the big bad wolf? As we find out in further reading of the play, the big bad wolf is obviously supposed to be seen as Martha, and the victim is George, her long suffering husband. However, in hindsight, both characters suffer just as much as each other. The title of Act one is Fun and Games. This proves to be slightly ironic as the games Martha and George play, mind and verbal matches, do not seem at all fun, but appear as more of a power struggle. Apparent simple requests from Martha become games for both her and Martha to play. Martha says, Why dont you want to kiss me? whereupon George replies, Well, dear, if I kissed you Id get all excited As one critic of the play wrote, They (George and Martha) club each other on the head with gleeful scorn and leave huge patches of scorched earth. Emotions from both George and Martha become integrated into an ongoing power struggle, and Martha dwells in Georges anger as she likes to see the stirred up effect she has on him. As the night wears on, more alcohol is consumed and the clearer it becomes that it is not blood running through Martha and Georges veins, but booze, spite, nicotine and fear. When Martha first rants about a Bette Davis film that she quotes from, Hey, wheres that from? What a dump, it seems that George almost ignores her. Marthat ahs already appeared as the stronger character in the play, but in retrospect, she relies an George for a great many things, such as the name of the film that Bette Davis was in, and the name of the professor coming to have drinks. Both characters appear to totally confront one another. Martha, according to George, brays, and George shows a passive display of apathy. However, this is not merely strength versus weakness due to Marthas obvious reliance on George. In Martha and Georges relationship, Martha firstly behaves like a mother towards George, saying, Cmon over here and give Mommy a big sloppy kiss. She then acts more childlike, with (imitating a child), Im firsty. It is as though Martha cannot decide as to whether she is the controlling mother or the child who needs protecting in their relationship. The action of this Act takes place in George and Marthas cosy yet cluttered home. In an outline, Martha is furious that George, an academic, hasnt advanced at the college where her father is President, that is, George hasnt become President himself. The fact that George didnt even fight during the War, but stayed in the History Department at the college, makes George and Martha doubt his manhood all the more. In a sense, George almost feels below Marthas father. Understandably so, as Martha calls him a flop and continues to praise her father. George and Nicks (the slightly self contained younger guest) chosen departments in the college are again an example of total contrast in the play. George appears to be bogged down in his department and not going anywhere academically or in his career. He is almost a relic of the past himself. Nick, however, is at the forefront of new discoveries and is also young, handsome and extremely successful. This is the type of man whom Martha initially wanted to marry, yet the type of man to whom George could not fit the bill. George is therefore understandable threatened by Nick and his young, liberal way of thinking. George pretends to shoot Martha in another of their games, but this is almost the opposite to the restrained George we are used to seeing. Laughter and arguments between the characters of Martha and George demonstrate to us the dialectic of love and hate in Act one. When Martha demands a kiss from George, a display of affection to his own wife, George knocks it back and rejects her. The fluctuation in their relationship demonstrates that hating each other hasnt precluded form simultaneously loving and needing one another. Illusion appears to be a very important part of the play. George and Martha both had an illusion of what life would be like when they got married; they saw George becoming president of the college and living a happy married life under its roof. Clearly this did not happen, and both feel somewhat bitter for it. Honey and Nick also appear almost as an illusion of a happy marriage, so it seems. They seem to slip into the background in that they both pretend not to notice George and Marthas arguments and laugh at things that they dont particularly find funny. Another example of an illusion is that of Marthas and Georges apparent son. Martha is always very keen to talk of him whereas George is not so, almost closing down the subject. We never actually see the son in Act One and there is even confusion between the two as to when his birthday is. The supposed perfection of the boy, blonde hair and blue eyes, and the fact that George refers states, Dont bring up the bit about the boy, depersonalises and deludes his actual existence. This is obviously a particularly sore point of conversation between George and Martha, as it results in a number of heated arguments. Martha and George constantly hurl abusive and hurtful words at each other, as though throwing knives. In striking out at those closest to them, that is each other, they represent the typical dysfunctional couple. However, in doing so the romantic notion of love keeps their relationship almost together. Both saw each other as the way to a new, perfect way of life yet the fantasy was not fulfilled, and in verbally abusing each other, they take the blame from themselves and place it on each other. Albee has captured perfectly the way two completely different people can come together and the dramatic consequences it can have on each other, not always in bringing out the negative.
Monday, January 20, 2020
Plathââ¬â¢s Daddy Essay: Father and Husband as Vampires -- Plath Daddy Ess
Father and Husband as Vampires in Plathââ¬â¢s Daddy à à The poem "Daddy" by Sylvia Plath concludes with the symbolic scene of the speaker killing her vampire father.à On an obvious level this represents Plath's struggle to deal with the haunting influence of her own father who died when she was a little girl.à However, as Mary G. DeJong points out, "Now that Plath's work is better known, ââ¬ËDaddy' is generally recognized as more than a confession of her personal feelings towards her father" (34-35).à In the context of the poem the scene's symbolism becomes ambiguous because mixed in with descriptions of the poet's father are clear references to her husband, who left her for another woman as "Daddy" was being written.à The problem for the reader is to figure out what Plath is saying about the connection between the figures of father and husband by tying them together in her poem. à à à à A clue lies in the final image she uses, the vampire.à In today's movies and books vampires are portrayed as humans who have gained immortality and power in exchange for the need for blood and avoidance of sunlight and crosses.à However, Plath wrote her poem in 1962, and since then our culture's image of the vampire has changed drastically.à Historically, people who were transformed into vampires were no longer the same human beings.à Instead, they became monsters who retained only the physical appearance of their former selves.à Our interpretation of the poem is affected if we assume that when Plath wrote about a vampire she had in mind the older conception of a monster which took over the body of a now dead human.à With this image in mind we will tend to look for ways the duality of father and husband in the poem correspond to the vampire's dual i... ...the memory of her father's equally painful though unintentional abandonment.à Despite the mixing of father and husband in the antagonist of "Daddy" it is obvious which man Sylvia Plath is addressing with the poem's last line, written during the breakup of her marriage and three months before her suicide: "Daddy, daddy, you bastard, I'm through" (80). Works Cited Cam, Heather.à " ââ¬ËDaddy': Sylvia Plath's Debt to Anne Sexton."à American Literature 59à (1987): 429-32. DeJong, Mary G.à "Sylvia Plath and Sheila Ballantyne's Imaginary Crimes."à Studies inà American Fiction 16 (1988): 27-38. Ramazani, Jahan. " ââ¬ËDaddy I Have Had to Kill You': Plath, Rage, and the Modern Elegy."à à Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 108 (1993): 1142-56. Srivastava, K.G.à "Plath's Daddy."à The Explicator 50 (1992): 126-28. à à à à Ã
Sunday, January 12, 2020
High School vs College
As we go on in life we face many challenges and new situations that we deal with. A new situation that most people deal with is college and all the changes that come along with it. What many people don't realize is that high school, in many ways, is similar and different from college. Not only are people changing but the surroundings and work change as well. There are some things that seem to never change such as some work and people. High School and College are both educational grounds for a student to grow their lives with knowledge. Both places are full of experiences and filled with numerous memories. An individual graduates from High School and again in College with a degree. The government runs them. Both play an important role in making a person into a collected individual and a member of a society.. One of the biggest differences between high school and college is the atmosphere. When attending high school you wake up, go to school for a couple of hours of your day, and leave. This is very different when you get to college. Most of the time, when attending a university, you find schedule a lot different than in high school. For example, some people that go to college may live on their own meaning that they are responsible for getting themselves to class on time. Also, in college you usually donââ¬â¢t have all of your classes one right after the other like in high school. Instead, you may have a longer class period, followed up by a couple of hours in between your next class. Furthermore, you donââ¬â¢t have every class, everyday like you do in high school.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Classroom Management And The Classroom - 1455 Words
Classroom management refers to methods applied by an educator to ensure that students remain organized, attentive, and focused throughout a class in a productive way. Studentââ¬â¢s discipline has for a long time been considered as the ultimate measure of a well-managed class which is false since classroom management is dependent on a compound of factors as opposed to a single factor (Cangelosi, 2014). Given that students and teachers spend a considerable amount of time in the classroom, itââ¬â¢s essential that the classroom environment is comfortable for both. In fact, classroom managementââ¬â¢s effectiveness is between 80-85% of all students in all districts in the US. Other measures of a well-managed class include student involvement, clarity of expectations, time management, positive classroom environment and discipline as earlier mentioned. However, discipline stands out as the most intrinsic aspect of a well-managed class because all other aspects are only achievable if high discipline is maintained. Classroom discipline is set out through simple procedures such as students raising their hands for a chance to speak to how students treat each other. Discipline can only be cultivated and reinforced through rewards and punishment accordingly. This discussion shall focus on schools on statistics within districts in the state of Florida. Researchers tip motivation to be the most important factor in improving learning. As of 2015, it was suggested that 40% of students were detached fromShow MoreRelatedClassroom Management And The Classroom868 Words à |à 4 Pages Classroom Management Explain the goal of the plan, including the grade level it addresses. Classroom management is important in Pre-K classrooms. The teacher should maintain control in her classroom at all times. 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How a classroom is set up , the rules and routines, and policies that are going toRead MoreClassroom Management3057 Words à |à 13 PagesClassroom Management Theorists and Theories/Burrhus Frederic Skinner lt; Classroom Management Theorists and Theories Contents 1 Overview of Skinners Theories of Classroom Management 2 Implementation of Skinners Theories 3 Critique of Skinners Theories 4 Questions for Consideration 5 References Overview of Skinners Theories of Classroom Management[edit] The Theory Skinner believed that the goal of psychology should be practical (Lieberman, 2000). As it relates to education, SkinnerRead MoreClassroom Management10289 Words à |à 42 Pagespeer correction. If no one seems to know, then the teacher can give the correction/ answer. We should always keep in mind that not correcting an error is not the same as teaching incorrect forms. But in order to avoid problems in the classroom teachers should explain very clear the reasons they do not correct every single mistake so that the students have a better understanding of the reasons why the teacher does not always correct their errors. Making up a conclusion we wouldRead MoreThe Impact Of Ecological Classroom Management On The Classroom1341 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Todayââ¬â¢s generation of children canââ¬â¢t be controlled and I would never be a teacherâ⬠. This may be true, but as the ecological classroom management models show us that there are ways to create effective management in the classroom while keeping students engaged and interested. In todayââ¬â¢s society, there is a need for increased discipline in the classroom. Having discipline in the classroom and using it appropriately is like having a tool box in your shed. You have all sorts of tools in your tool box, but youRead MoreClassroom Theory : Classroom Management Philosophy1351 Words à |à 6 PagesToni Bentley Classroom Management Classroom Management Philosophy My Classroom Management Philosophy I believe that a well managed classroom provides safety, education and respect and fosters an environment of team work and empathy. In order to support and encourage learning in a classroom environment, students should feel comfortable and safe both physically and emotionally. Behavior, character, independence, attitudes, and academics are all learned in a classroom. They shouldRead MoreClassroom Management Philosophy. Introduction. Classroom1255 Words à |à 6 PagesClassroom management philosophy Introduction Classroom management must be put in practice for any education setting to achieve its goal. Classroom management is the process that schools and teachers create and maintain the appropriate behavior of students in a classroom setup. The main aim of implementing the management strategies is to improve studentsââ¬â¢ academic engagement (Emmer Sabornie, 2015). In the context of Alfie Kohn theory, an ideal classroom is the one that curiosity and cooperationRead MoreClassroom Plan For A Classroom Management Plan1636 Words à |à 7 Pagestimes. One way to accomplish this goal is through effective classroom management. It is important we take in to consideration the cultural diversity in our classroom before we make any final decisions on how to effectively manage our classroom. We must also decide what role our students, other faculty, parents, and the curriculum will play in choices we make to manage our classroom. Outlined in the next five chapters is a classroom management plan I have put together in hopes of creating a fun and safeRead MoreClassroom Management and the Instrumental Music Classroom1991 Words à |à 8 Pagesmind when you hear the words ââ¬Å"classroom managementâ⬠? Many people think of a school classroom in utter chaos: students socializing during work time, projectiles flying across the room, a fight breaking out in the corner, and a helpless teacher wondering, ââ¬Å"where did I go wrong?â⬠. Eggen and Kauchak (2007) cite classroom management as the primary concern of preservice teachers (p. 369), and I am no exception to this citation. I am very excited to teach in a classroom someday, but confess my concern
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